Defensible Space is a theory created by Newman in the early 1970’s. He defines defensible space as “a residential environment whose physical characteristics-building layout and site plan- function to allow inhabitants themselves to become key agents in ensuring their security”. (Newman, 1976). The theory argues that when people have a sense of ownership or responsibility they will look after it and therefore make it safer.
Defensible space has 4 key factors:
- Territoriality- Humans, like animals, will defend their area.
- Natural surveillance- The resident’s ability to see what’s happening in their neighbourhood.
- Safe adjoining areas- Having well designed entrances and exits with no dark alleys.
- Image- having a well-maintained image, links back to broken windows theory.
Defensible space will be incorporated into all new designs in Starley Cross. All new buildings will have high fences to determine private areas and well-built gates to reduce entrances and exits. All streets will be equipped with suitable street lamps to further the ability for natural surveillance. The new allotments on Starley Green will be controlled by key codes and also have CCTV camera which will prevent unwanted access.
Starley Cross Community Safety Team 